Orthopedics is a medical specialty that deals treatment of bones and muscles. Orthopedic surgery is the branch of medicine concerned with diseases, injuries, and musculoskeletal system conditions relating to the body's muscles and skeleton. It includes the joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.
Orthopedic conditions may be treated by your doctor and healthcare providers. Several doctors from different medical specialties may be involved in the treatment simultaneously. It is important to manage the symptoms of an orthopedic condition, especially as many symptoms are long-term (chronic) and change over time.
Some of the more common medical professionals who take part in treating orthopedic conditions may include:
A primary care doctor has specialized education and training in general internal medicine family practice. Primary care doctors provide people with any of the following:
1.Routine healthcare (including yearly physical exams and immunizations)
2.Treatment for acute medical conditions
3.Initial care for conditions that may become more serious or chronic
Your primary care doctor may treat and diagnose your disease. They may also refer you to a specialist for more specialized treatment of certain aspects of a disease.
This doctor specializes in orthopedic surgery. They may also be called an orthopedist. Orthopedists are educated in the workings of the musculoskeletal system. They can diagnose bone, muscle, joint, tendon, or ligament conditions. They can also treat an injury, provide rehabilitation, and advise on preventing further damage to a diseased area. Many orthopedic surgeons choose to practice general orthopedics. Others specialize in certain areas such as the foot, hand, shoulder, spine, hip, or knee. Others specialize in orthopedic care, such as sports medicine or trauma medicine. Some orthopedists may specialize in several areas and collaborate with other specialists, such as neurosurgeons or rheumatologists, to care for patients.
Primary care doctor with extra fellowship training in musculoskeletal injuries and other athletes' problems. This doctor can manage many orthopedic problems while also recognizing which cases need surgery.
A rheumatologist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of arthritis and other rheumatic diseases that may affect joints, muscles, bones, skin, and other tissues. Most rheumatologists have a background in internal medicine or pediatrics and have received additional training in rheumatology. Rheumatologists are specially trained to identify many types of rheumatic diseases in their earliest stages. It includes arthritis, many types of autoimmune diseases, musculoskeletal pain, and musculoskeletal system disorders.
Physiotherapists help people affected by injury, illness, or disability through movement and exercise, manual therapy, education, and advice. They maintain health for people of all ages, helping patients to manage pain and prevent disease.The profession helps to encourage development and facilitate recovery, enabling people to stay at work while helping them remain independent for as long as possible.
The most common types of musculoskeletal pain include:
Symptoms of Orthopaedic Conditions
The symptoms of the orthopaedic condition will vary depending on the specific condition and body parts, and some of the symptoms include:
Orthopaedic injuries, such as bone fractures and joint dislocations, can lead to complications and require immediate medical attention.Symptoms that might indicate a serious problem include:
The risk factors for Orthopaedic Conditions Each specific orthopaedic issue has its own set of risk factors. In general, risk factors may include:
Common causes of musculoskeletal pain include:
Treatment provided by orthopaedic Specialists
A treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause of the musculoskeletal pain.Common treatments include: Acupuncture